Wood lexicon Wood species

Douglas fir

[Dou-gla-sie] [Pseudotsuga menziesii] [Trade names: Douglas Fir (DE), Douglas Fir (US), Sapin de Douglas (FR)]
Douglas Fir Wood Lexicon

Origin

West coast of North America, increasingly also Europe

Raw density

approx. 470-550 kg/m³

Durability class

3

Radial differential shrinkage

approx. 0.18-0.24 %

Differential tangential shrinkage

approx. 0.30-0.45 %

Wood color

yellowish to reddish, heartwood often reddish brown

Wood structure

distinctive annual rings, rich in resin

Use

Constructions, facades, terraces, furniture, interior fittings

Origin and character of the wood

Douglas fir originally comes from the west coast of North America, where it is one of the most important commercial tree species. It has also been cultivated in Europe since the 19th century and is becoming increasingly important economically due to its rapid growth and good wood properties. The wood combines strength, medium density and a natural, warm appearance. Especially the reddish heartwood is particularly popular and is considered decorative and versatile – both indoors and outdoors.

Natural strength and growth habit

The Douglas fir reaches heights of over 60 meters in its native country and is one of the largest conifers in the world. Its wood is known for its high load-bearing capacity and dimensional stability, which makes it a sought-after construction and building timber. Its relatively high resin content gives it a pleasant fragrance and natural resistance to moisture. This makes it suitable for outdoor use – provided the wood is installed and maintained professionally.

Structure, color and durability

Douglas fir wood has clear growth rings and a characteristic striping, which gives it a lively and warm appearance. The sapwood is light in color, while the heartwood darkens to a reddish brown with age. The natural durability is in the medium range; an appropriate surface treatment is advisable for outdoor use. Thanks to its stability, workability and attractive color, Douglas fir is suitable for decking boardsand decorative interior applications, provided that the lower durability class is accepted for outdoor use.

Sources:
Holz vom Fach,
Wikipedia

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