Yew
[Ei-be] [Taxus baccata] [Trade names: Yew (EN), Eibe (DE)]
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Origin |
Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa |
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Raw density |
approx. 630-670 kg/m³ |
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Durability class |
Class 1-2 |
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Radial differential shrinkage |
low to medium |
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Differential tangential shrinkage |
medium |
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Wood color |
yellowish to reddish-brown |
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Wood structure |
fine, dense, decorative; dark core |
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Use |
Woodturning, furniture, musical instruments, traditional bow making |
Origin and character of the wood
Yew wood comes from the European yew (Taxus baccata), which grows in shady mixed forests in Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa. The wood is characterized by an exceptionally fine structure, high density and warm shades of colour. Its combination of elasticity and hardness makes it a traditional material that has been valued for high-quality craftsmanship for centuries. Due to its rare availability and noble character, yew wood is considered one of the most exclusive woods in Europe.
A tree with a history
The European yew is one of the oldest tree species in Europe and also one of the rarest. Its slow growth and finely structured, decorative wood give it a special status. As the species is strictly protected in many regions, yew wood is considered exclusive and is only used in limited quantities.
Particularly dense and durable
Yew wood is one of the most durable native wood species. The heartwood has a high natural resistance and is tough and elastic at the same time. These properties have made it the preferred material for bows for centuries. However, yew wood darkens considerably under the influence of UV light if it is not protected.
Rare, valuable and versatile
Due to its limited availability, yew wood is mainly used for high-quality individual pieces. Furniturefurniture, woodturning or handicraft objects benefit from its distinctive grain and fine structure. However, it is hardly suitable for larger construction projects due to its rarity and price.
Sources: Wikipedia, Wood from the trade
