Wood lexicon Wood species

Oak

[Quercus spp.] [trade names: white oak (DE), red oak (DE/EN), oak (EN)]
Surface structure of Angelim Pedra wood

Origin

Europe, North America, East Asia

Raw density

approx. 650-760 kg/m³

Durability class

2-4

Radial differential shrinkage

low to medium

Differential tangential shrinkage

medium

Wood color

light yellow to medium brown, sometimes slightly reddish

Wood structure

ring-porous, pronounced medullary rays, strong grain

Use

Furniture, parquet, stairs, facades, interior fittings, barrels

Origin and character of the wood

The oak is one of the most characteristic deciduous tree species in Europe and has been closely associated with woodworking for centuries. Its wood comes mainly from sustainably managed forests sustainably managed forests in Europe and North America and is known for its high strength and long usage cycles. The distinctive pores and visible wood rays give oak wood an unmistakable character that makes it equally popular for indoor and outdoor use.

Timelessly popular: why oak wood is so convincing

Thanks to its hardness, stability and decorative structure, oak wood is used in almost all areas of the building and furniture trades. Its resilient surface is particularly valued, which can be easily oiled, waxed and color treated. Its natural resistance to fungi and insects also contributes to its long service life.

Possible applications and properties at a glance

Oak wood is versatile, but requires careful drying as it can tend to crack if moisture is removed too quickly. In outdoor areas, the tannic acid it contains reacts to metals and can cause dark stains – which is why corrosion-resistant fasteners are necessary. Properly processed, however, oak is one of the most durable and reliable woods for structural applications and high-quality interiors.

Sources: Holz vom Fach (GD Holz), Wikipedia

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