Wood lexicon Wood species

Thermal beech

[Ther-mo-bu-che] [Fagus sylvatica] [Trade names: Thermo Beech (EN), Thermobuche (DE)]
Thermobuche Oberfläche Struktur

Origin

Central Europe, native beech stands

Raw density

approx. 650-720 kg/m³ (slightly reduced after heat treatment)

Durability class

Class 2-3

Radial shrinkage

significantly reduced compared to untreated beech

Tangential shrinkage

greatly reduced

Wood color

dark brown to chocolate brown

Wood structure

Homogeneous, smooth surface, fine pores

Use

Indoor and outdoor areas, facades, terraces in moderate use

Origin and character of the wood

Thermobuche is based on European beech, a widespread indigenous hardwood that can be thermal treatment made more resistant through thermal treatment. The modification improves dimensional stability and durability, but beech remains a fundamentally sensitive material.

Thermoprocess: improvement with downsides

The cell structure is stabilized by heat, steam and controlled oxygen reduction, the durability classes The mechanical strength decreases during thermomodification: Thermo beech tends to be brittle, can splinter under load and reacts sensitively to punctual forces. Experience reports show that decking boards made of thermo beech crack more quickly than other thermowoods when used intensively.

Sources:
pur natur – experiences with thermo ash,
Holzhandel Deutschland – Thermoholz

ab 9,80 

Garapa decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 65 per m2, resistance class: 1-2

Advantages: ✓ smooth surface ✓ homogeneous, light color

Disadvantages: ✗ Ferrous materials lead to discoloration ✗ Tendency to warp if not screwed down

Tip: patio cleaning removes discoloration and
professional interim storage prevents warping.

ab 6,90 

Teak decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 130 per m2, resistance class: 1

Advantages: ✓ Best durability and dimensional stability ✓ Lowest risk of cracking and splintering

Disadvantages: ✗ Relatively expensive ✗ Not very long planks

Tip: Lay decking boards together.

ab 11,85 

Cumaru decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 70 per m2, resistance class: 1

Advantages: ✓ best durability ✓ particularly robust and scratch-resistant

Disadvantages: ✗ Partly rough surface ✗ High force development

Tip: Sand the boards after the first weathering.