Wood lexicon Wood species

Thermo pine

[Ther-mo-kie-fer] [Pinus spp.] [Trade names: Thermo Pine (EN), Thermo Pine (DE)]
Thermokiefer Holz Oberfläche Struktur

Origin

Europe, native pine stands

Raw density

approx. 400-500 kg/m³ (varies slightly depending on thermal treatment)

Durability class

Class 2-3 (increased by heat treatment compared to untreated pine)

Radial shrinkage

reduced compared to untreated pine (depending on thermal process)

Tangential shrinkage

also noticeably reduced compared to untreated pine

Wood color

warm yellow to golden brown to medium dark brown; graying possible without care

Wood structure

fine-grained, typical softwood structure; more homogeneous after treatment

Origin and character of the wood

Thermopine uses native pines – frequently grown, established stands in Central Europe. Treatment under heat and controlled conditions specifically changes the properties of the wood: Moisture is reduced, the tendency to shrink and swell decreases, and wood can become more weather-resistant. At the same time Pine remains a soft coniferous wood – thermally modified, but in its fundamental material nature it cannot be equated with hardwoods.

Thermal process: Effect – but with compromises

The heat treatment improves durability and dimensional stability – thermal pine can then be classified in durability class 2-3. This increases resistance to weathering, fungi and moisture. On the other hand, the process changes the cell structure: the wood can become more brittle, mechanical strength and elasticity suffer as a result. Experience reports show that thermally modified softwood can show signs of wear or deformation relatively quickly compared to hardwood, especially when subjected to point forces or heavy loads.

Sustainability with a critical eye

Thermopine scores with local raw materials and the absence of chemicals. However, the energy required for thermal treatment remains a sustainability factor: depending on the process, ecological gains can be offset by high energy consumption. In addition, pine, even when modified, is a comparatively soft wood, wood that requires carethat can wear out more quickly than hardwoods when used intensively or exposed to moisture outdoors. Anyone using thermal pine out of environmental and cost awareness should remain realistic: The ecological advantage is conditional, not automatic.

Sources:
my-harry ,Felt glides ,EGGBI – Thermowood basics

ab 9,80 

Garapa decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 65 per m2, resistance class: 1-2

Advantages: ✓ smooth surface ✓ homogeneous, light color

Disadvantages: ✗ Ferrous materials lead to discoloration ✗ Tendency to warp if not screwed down

Tip: patio cleaning removes discoloration and
professional interim storage prevents warping.

ab 6,90 

Teak decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 130 per m2, resistance class: 1

Advantages: ✓ Best durability and dimensional stability ✓ Lowest risk of cracking and splintering

Disadvantages: ✗ Relatively expensive ✗ Not very long planks

Tip: Lay decking boards together.

ab 9,10 

Jatoba decking boards, FSC 100%
Price from: € 65 per m2, resistance class: 1-2

Advantages: ✓ smooth surface ✓ strong color and grain

Disadvantages:✗Unoiled tends to crack ✗ Colored ingredients wash out

Tip: Clean and oil decking boards after installation.