Wood lexicon Types of wood

acacia

[Acacia]; coll. for black locust [Robinia pseudoacacia]; Trade names false acacia, Robinia false acacia (GB)

acacia

Origin

USA, Southeast Europe

bulk density

0,69 - 0,79 g/cc

durability class

1-2

radial shrinkage

4,4%

Tangential shrinkage

6,9%

wood color

yellowish olive to brown

wood structure

strikingly structured

Usage

Wood tiles, countertops, decking wood

What is acacia?

In the German trade, acacia is the wood for mass-produced goods in the garden wood segment, as it is very cheap and relatively durable. Especially as Wooden tiles and countertops the wood is offered. As a rule, this is not the real acacia wood from Africa, but robinia, which originally grows in North America, but is now also planted in Southeast Europe.

Robinia – The false acacia

Those who buy what they believe to be acacia in Germany are usually buying black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). The botanically incorrect name "acacia" has become so prevalent in Germany due to the trees' visual similarity. However, the two species have very little in common botanically and don't even belong to the same genus. Since genuine acacia wood from Africa is rarely found on the European market, this article focuses on the incorrect name, which should more accurately be called black locust.

Acacia – advantages and disadvantages

The flat acacia is one of the few tree species that also grow in Europe and still achieve good durability outdoors. Since the tree, which originated in the USA, is very frugal with its location, it has spread very widely in Europe and is increasingly displacing the native wood species.

A weakness of the false acacia is its high risk of warping, cracking and splintering. Drying must proceed very slowly so that the wood does not warp. Nevertheless, increased warping can occur outdoors with acacia wood tiles and also with worktops indoors.

Sources: Wikipedia, wood from the tray, Tropix Cirad 7

Teak elements 50mm

Concealed screwed to substructure | SVLK

from 230,00 

excl. Shipping

Teak elements 125mm

Concealed screwed to substructure | FSC 100%

from 240,00 

excl. Shipping

Teak elements 95mm

Concealed screwed to substructure | SVLK

from 240,00 

excl. Shipping

Cumaru wood tiles

30 x 30 cm | FSC 100%

6,50 

Cumaru wood tiles, FSC 100%
Price: €72 per m2, resistance class: 1

Advantages: ✓ best durability ✓ particularly robust and scratch-resistant

Disadvantages: ✗ partly rough surface

Tip:Sand tiles after initial exposure to weather.

Garapa wood tiles

30 x 30 cm | FSC 100%

6,50 

Garapa wood tiles, FSC 100%
Price: €72 per m2, resistance class: 1-2

Advantages: ✓ smooth surface ✓ homogeneous, light color

Disadvantages: ✗ Ferrous substances lead to discolouration

Tip: Patio cleaning removes discoloration

Jatoba wood tiles

30 x 30 cm | FSC 100%

6,50 

Jatoba wood tiles, FSC 100%
Price from: €72 per m2, resistance class: 1-2

Advantages: ✓ smooth surface ✓ strong color and grain

Disadvantages:✗ unoiled tendency to crack ✗ colored ingredients wash out

Tip:Clean and oil tiles after installation.

Teak wood tiles

30 x 30 cm | FSC 100%

7,50 

Teak wood tiles, FSC 100%
Price: €83 per m2, resistance class: 1

Advantages:✓ Best durability and dimensional stability ✓ Lowest risk of cracks and splinters

Disadvantages: ✗ slightly more expensive

Tip: Terrace oil is not necessary if silvering is desired.