larch
[Larch] [Larix spp.] [Trade names: Larch (EN), Larch (DE)]
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Origin |
Europe, boreal and Central European coniferous forests |
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bulk density |
typically approx. 520–650 kg/m³ (depending on growth and quality) |
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durability class |
Class 3–4 (conditionally resistant) |
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Differential radial shrinkage |
medium |
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Differential shrinkage tangential |
moderate to pronounced — wood reacts noticeably to changes in humidity. |
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wood color |
warm reddish to golden brown, sapwood lighter |
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wood structure |
coarse-pored, distinctive annual rings |
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Usage |
Facades, exterior cladding, exposed timber framing, fences, garden timber, furniture |
Origin and wood characteristics
The larch is one of the native coniferous trees of Central Europe and thrives particularly well in cooler, damp regions. Its wood is distinguished by a warm, reddish-brown color and a distinct, strong grain—characteristics that make it visually very attractive. Due to its pronounced growth rings and the Color contrasts Between the sapwood and heartwood, larch wood has a lively and rustic appearance. Unlike many other conifers, larches are deciduous, shedding their needles in late autumn.
Special specimens and historical finds
Several outstanding larch specimens underscore the importance of this tree species: In the Schlitz Forest in East Hesse stands the tallest known larch in Europe and the world, measured in 2014 at 54,80 meters in height and 2,52 meters in circumference. The "Hildegard Larch" on Lake Constance is also among the most impressive specimens in Germany: approximately 45 meters tall and with a circumference of 4,75 meters. Switzerland is also home to exceptionally large larches with trunk circumferences of over ten meters. In North America, the "Seeley Lake Giant" in the Lolo National Forest (Montana) is impressive – a western larch tree with a height of 49,4 meters, a diameter of 2,21 meters, and a trunk volume of approximately 83 cubic meters. Among the oldest known finds is the "Schigir Idol," a larch wood figurine from the Trans-Ural region, which is dated to about 11.000 years ago.
Rustic look with honest boundaries
Larch is not with tropical durability or the stability of domestic hardwoods Larch wood is comparable to oak. While the heartwood of larch offers moderate resistance to weathering under favorable conditions, the sapwood, which is often used in construction, is not very durable. Without regular wood protection and proper construction, moisture, sun, and weathering are often the cause of decay, warping, and resin exudation.
Sources: wood from the tray
from 495,00 €
from 6,80 €
from 9,75 €
